Bach Triples
Johann Sebastian Bach
Triple Concertos
BWV 1069, BWV 1057, BWV 1048, BWV 1063, BWV 1064
Harmony of Nations
Laurence Cummings
In many of his works, Bach made use of a hidden symbolism of numbers. The number “three” had a special meaning for Bach and was the basis for the triple concertos, the concertos for three solo instruments, recorded here. On the one hand, the number three had for Bach a Christian connotation; on the other hand, there were also entirely profane reasons. As an essential element of late-baroque texture, the “three” was reflected in the trio sonata, whose structure was the basis of numerous instrumental and vocal pieces. Bach probably composed the Concerto for three harpsichords especially for two of his sons (and pupils), taking the third part himself. In the Third Brandenburg Concerto, the idea of three solo instruments is carried even further in that each of the three string groups – violins, violas, and violoncellos – have three independent parts.
After Les Caractères de la Danse under the direction of Alfredo Bernardini, Harmony of Nations now presents with Bach Triples its second CD on Raumklang. Like the ensemble’s debut CD, Bach Triples also combines youthful freshness and technical perfection. Harmony of Nations was founded in 2004 by twenty young musicians from fourteen different nations, hence the orchestra’s name. Since then it has collaborated with numerous well-known musical personalities from the early music scene, including Lars Ulrik Mortensen, Ton Koopman, Andrew Manze, Alfredo Bernardini, Konrad Junghänel, and, as on this recording, Laurence Cummings.
Harmony of Nations Baroque Orchestra
Ltg. Laurence Cummings
violin / Violine / violon
Katarina Bengtson (S), Huw Daniel (GB), Kristin Deeken (D), Roswitha Dokalik (A), Linda Hannah-Andersson (S), Johannes Heim (D), Clara Mühlethaler (CH), Fani Vovoni (GR)
viola / Viola / viole:
Magdalena Małecka (P), Lothar Haass (D), Johannes Heim (D) (1048 only)
violoncello / Violoncello / violoncelle
Gyöngy Erödi (H), Lucy Scotchmer (GB), Marjolaine Cambon (F) (1048 only)
violone / Violone / violone
Riccardo Coelati Rama (I)
Bret Simner (USA) (BWV 1063 and 1064 only)
harpsichord / Cembalo / clavecin
Laurence Cummings (director) (GB), Raphaël Collignon (F)
oboe / Oboe / hautbois Josep Domènech Lafont (E) Elisabeth Baumer (A)
Rei Ishizaka (I)
bassoon / Fagott / basson Katrin Lazar (D)
recorder / Blockflöte / flûte à bec Elisabeth Baumer (A)
Katrin Lazar (D)
Ouverture No. 4 in D major, BWV 1069
[Early version without trumpets and timpani]
01 Ouverture
02 Bourrée I & II
03 Gavotte
04 Menuet I & II
05 Réjouissance
Concerto for harpsichord and 2 recorders in F major, BWV 1057
06 Allegro
07 Andante
08 Allegro Assai
Laurence Cummings – harpsichord
Elisabeth Baumer / Katrin Lazar – recorder
Brandenburg Concerto No. 3 in G major, BWV 1048
09 Allegro
10 Adagio
11 Allegro
Katarina Bengtson / Kristin Deeken / Roswitha Dokalik – violin Magdalena Małecka / Lothar Haas / Johannes Heim – viola Gyöngy Erödi / Lucy Scotchmer / Marjolaine Cambon – violoncello Riccardo Coelati Rama – violone
Concerto for 3 violins in D minor, after BWV 1063
12 [Allegro]
13 Alla Siciliana
14 Allegro
Huw Daniel / Fani Vovoni / Linda Hannah-Andersson – solo violin
Concerto for 3 violins in D major, after BWV 1064
15 Allegro
16 Adagio
17 Allegro
Johannes Heim / Huw Daniel / Clara Mühlethaler – solo violin